T&M Goniophotometer vs. Integrating Sphere: Light Measurement Comparison
When it comes to measuring the total light output of lamps and luminaires, two primary methods and pieces of equipment stand out: the goniophotometer and the integrating sphere. Each has its unique strengths and weaknesses, making them suitable for different types of light measurement. Let’s delve into the details of each.
Goniophotometer
A goniophotometer is a sophisticated instrument designed to measure the light intensity of LED luminaires and their distribution in various directions. Here’s a closer look at its features:
- Directional Measurement: It excels at capturing light intensity and distribution patterns across numerous angles.
- Accuracy: The accuracy of a goniophotometer’s output hinges on the number of measurement points taken. The more points, the more precise the results.
- 3D Analysis: It calculates the total light output using 3D geometry and interpolation techniques, providing a comprehensive understanding of light distribution.
- Types: Goniophotometers come in different types, labeled A, B, and C, each with slightly different measurement capabilities and setups.
- Upgradability: Generally, goniophotometers don’t require extensive hardware upgrades. However, software updates may be needed to support newer features like color evaluation.
Integrating Sphere
An integrating sphere, on the other hand, takes a different approach to light measurement. Here are its key characteristics:
- Total Light Capture: An integrating sphere captures all the light emitted from a lamp or luminaire within its enclosed space.
- Total Flux Measurement: A detector within the sphere measures the total amount of light, which is proportional to the light output of the source.
- No Distribution Data: Unlike the goniophotometer, an integrating sphere doesn’t provide information about how the light is distributed. It focuses solely on the total light output.
- Size Variations: Integrating spheres are available in various sizes, from small 8 cm spheres for LED chip testing to larger spheres, up to 3 meters in diameter, for testing LED luminaires.
Goniophotometer vs. Integrating Sphere: A Comparison Table
To further highlight the differences, here’s a comparison table summarizing the key aspects of each method:
| Feature | Goniophotometer | Integrating Sphere |
|---|---|---|
| Cost | Expensive | Inexpensive |
| Speed | Slow | Fast |
| Use | Traditionally for directional and non-directional lamps | Traditionally for non-directional lamps |
| Typical Testing Cost | About AUD $1000 per lamp | About AUD $100 per lamp |
Key Takeaways
- Goniophotometers are ideal for detailed analysis of light distribution and are essential when directional information is crucial.
- Integrating spheres offer a cost-effective and efficient way to measure the total light output of a light source, especially when directional information is not a priority.
Choosing between a goniophotometer and an integrating sphere depends heavily on the specific measurement requirements. Consider what information you need – total output or detailed distribution – and select the method that best aligns with your objectives.
